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            Member articles, upcoming events, and more!͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;
        
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      <p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.38;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;" class="">Photo: Melissa Hyams</p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.38;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;" class="">Pictured is one of the gardens that will be on the APA Member’s Only Garden Tour which will be held on Sunday, October 8th, 2023. (See APA News below)<br></p>
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<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="text-section section-content">
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      <h2 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.953125em;mso-line-height-alt:1.953125em;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:-.01em;">President’s Message</h2><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">Happy Summer, and welcome to another edition of our newsletter, which is now beautifully integrated with our new website.&nbsp;</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">The APA worked hard to bring a successful Fruit Tree Pruning Intensive to our members last month, and we are more committed than ever to bringing in-person and Zoom hybrid educational opportunities in the near future. Stay tuned!</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">As ever, feel free to contact me via email at <a href="mailto:apa@aestheticprunersassociation.org" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#2d8c67 !important;">apa@aestheticprunersassociation.org</a> with thoughts or questions!</p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.38;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;" class=""><strong>Lara Miranda</strong></p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.38;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;" class="">APA Certified Aesthetic Pruner® #65<br>President, Aesthetic Pruners Association<br>510.658.3438</p>
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      <h2 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.953125em;mso-line-height-alt:1.953125em;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:-.01em;">Feature Article</h2><h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.25em;mso-line-height-alt:1.25em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;"><strong>My Pruning Toolkit</strong></h4><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>by Evelyn Borchert, CAP #64</strong></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">I’ll admit it: I’m obsessed with pruning tools. This includes not just tools for pruning, but any and all accessories that make a pruner’s life easier and/or safer and/or fun. Living a few blocks away from Hida Tool is both delightful and dangerous. I’ve tried many of their tools and have many more to try. In the meantime, I’ll share with you some of the most important pruning tools I’m working with these days.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><em>** Note: everything I‘m about to say about tools in no way represents anyone’s opinions or endorsements but my own… especially not the APA’s!**</em></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><br><strong><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Essential tools:</span></strong></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>Hand pruners:</strong> Probably close to 75% of all my pruning work is performed with my Tobisho SR-1 hand pruners. I love the simplicity of the design, how they hold a sharp edge for a really long time, and their cheerful red and yellow handles which make them easy to find when dropped in a pile of branches. I’ve also dropped mine on the pavement more times than I can count, and amazingly the blade has never chipped. For a fraction of the price, Okatsune’s red and white-handled pruners have a similar design, come in a variety of sizes, and are widely available. I’ve also had Felcos that were pretty good, but I don’t love their fiddly clasps and spring mechanisms.&nbsp;</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>All-purpose pruning saw: </strong>My favorite right now is the Silky Gomtoro with a 240mm blade (about 9.5 inches). For me this size is great for pruning anything too big for hand pruners, up to about 2” diameter branches. I’ve used various Gyokucho and Fugaku saws but I keep coming back to Silky. They make precise, smooth cuts, have good heft and sturdy blades that stay sharp for a long time. Plus, I just figured out there are detachable, interchangeable belt clips connected to all Silky scabbards—a revelation most of you probably figured out right away, but which may have just changed my life. Stay tuned for a possible future article on Pruning Accessories…?!</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>Long-reach pruner: </strong>It’s debatable whether a pole pruner is essential, but it is if you want to keep your feet on the ground and prune anything above your head. Even with a ladder, sometimes you just can’t get where you need to be to use hand pruners. I really like ARS’s fixed-length, heavy duty pole pruner. It’s lightweight, the head is angled and the handle rotates to help you find the best possible position to make a cut. ARS makes another pole pruner that’s extendable but I don’t find it nearly as strong or reliable.</p>
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      <div class="section-caption-text" style="position:relative;"><p class="" style="font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;color:#313131;">My pruning toolkit (most of it, anyway!)</p></div>
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      <div class="section-caption-text" style="position:relative;"><p style="font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;color:#313131;text-align:right;" class="">Removal cut of a 3” branch using a Silky Zubat 330 pruning saw</p></div>
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      <p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Really nice-to-have tools:&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>Scissors/snips: </strong>The Chikamasa T-600 are great, all-around pruning snips. Sturdier than some, they’re still delicate enough for little pine and maple twigs in tight spaces. In general, I prefer snips over scissors due to the spring action.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>Loppers:</strong> Fiskars PowerGear bypass loppers are fantastic for demolition, or removing weight from a branch before making a finish cut with a saw. The gear gives you extra leverage, enabling you to cut thick branches with much less force than regular loppers.&nbsp;</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>Small saw:</strong> I’m still searching for the little saw of my dreams, but for now the Gyokucho Fruit Saw fills the bill. Good for cutting branches just a bit too big for pruners, or when you can’t quite maneuver your pruner blade into a workable position. Despite having more teeth per inch than my bigger saws, I find the cuts often aren’t as smooth as I’d like. Plus the cute wooden holster doesn’t lock the saw in place; instead it has a leather strap with a snap closure that seems specially designed to test one’s patience.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>Big saw:</strong> My big saw is also my favorite saw: the Silky Zubat 330 with a 13” blade. It’s great for slicing through larger branches up to about 5” in diameter, and leaves such a smooth cut surface it’s like you took a palm sander to it.  Clients are always impressed at the size of the branches I can remove using this saw. Sure, there are even bigger saws, but at that point I’d rather use (gasp!) a small chainsaw.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">Obviously, this list just scratches the surface. And there are whole separate articles to be written about PPE, pruning accessories, attire, tool storage and transport systems. I’d like to hear from you: What are your favorite tools? What hasn’t worked well for you? Let’s have a conversation on the APA Forum!</p>
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      <h2 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.953125em;mso-line-height-alt:1.953125em;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:-.01em;">Feature Article</h2><h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.25em;mso-line-height-alt:1.25em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;"><strong>The Japanese Brazilians</strong></h4><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>by Michael Thurman, APA Associate Member</strong></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">I recently visited Brazil with my wife and explored the cultural sights as well as the extensive history of the largest Japanese diaspora outside of Japan!</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><br><strong>Japanese History in Brazil</strong></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">Much like in the United States, Asian immigration to the Americas increased shortly after slavery was abolished and the need for cheap labor grew during the latter half of the 19th century. Due to agreements between the Japanese and Brazilian governments, there was a significant effort to bring in more Japanese workers and their families. The first groups of Japanese began arriving in Brazil in 1908. They quickly set up communities surrounding agriculture and industry. Over time, they rose in social and cultural prominence to become an integral part of Brazilian society. Now Brazil has the largest population of people of Japanese descent outside of Japan.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><br><strong>Liberdade São Paulo - Japantown&nbsp;</strong></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">Brazil also has the largest Japantown outside of Japan in the city of São Paulo, the largest city in South America. The Japantown district of Liberdade has many Japanese businesses, restaurants and grocery stores. The streets have Japanese lantern style lights and a large Torii gate near the district center. A small garden is tucked away near the Torii gate and the central plaza with ornate buildings of Japanese style architecture flanking the masses of people working or visiting the popular district of Liberdade. One notable and fun activity after getting a delicious meal of fresh sushi and sauteed mushrooms was getting our faces printed on top of a latte at Cafe Selfie (photo below). </p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;height:1.618em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:18px;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;" class=""></p>
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      <div class="section-caption-text" style="position:relative;"><p class="" style="font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;color:#313131;">Latte at Cafe Selfie</p></div>
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      <div class="section-caption-text" style="position:relative;"><p style="font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;color:#313131;text-align:right;" class="">São Paulo Japantown</p></div>
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      <p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>Japanese Immigration Museum</strong></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">The district of Liberdade is home to the Museu da Imigração Japonesa no Brasil, or the Japanese Brazilian Immigration Museum, which details the history, art and culture of Japanese Brazilians. With three floors of exhibits, the more notable displays include a replica of a standard Japanese Brazilian farm house, the art of the famous painter Tomoo Handa, as well as an extensive collection of armor, kimonos, art, tools, artifacts and swords donated to the museum from organizations and families. Definitely worth a visit if you ever find yourself in the city of São Paulo.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><br><strong>Japanese Gardens</strong></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">At the heart of São Paulo's Ibirapuera Park lives Pavilhão Japonês, The Japanese Pavilion and Gardens. As a symbol of friendship between Brazil and Japan, this garden was literally built in Japan, disassembled in pieces, and in 1954 was shipped to São Paulo for the 400th anniversary of the city’s founding. The largest central building was built as a replica of the Katsura Palace, the emperor’s summer home in Kyoto. Along with an extensive koi pond, the display garden features styled Japanese Black Pines, Japanese Maples and Elaeagnus, which do surprisingly well in this mild tropical climate. The garden contained tropical species like a Hong Kong orchid tree, palms and Araucarias. Also, of course, Ginkgos, which can grow anywhere.&nbsp;</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>Pau Tree&nbsp;</strong></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">A particular tree of note in the gardens of Pavilhão Japonês was the Pau Tree or <em>Paubrasilia echinata</em>, the tree of Brazil, from which the country got its name. On a diplomatic trip and as a symbol to honor the history and culture of the Japanese Brazilians, this tree was planted in 2014 by the late Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, who was assassinated last year in Nara, Japan. A plaque written in both Portuguese and Japanese commemorates the event as well as the life and service of the late prime minister.&nbsp;</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><br><strong>Conclusion&nbsp;</strong></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">As an aesthetic pruner from California and someone who has traveled to both Japan and Brazil, seeing this kind of cultural integration outside of the United States was both fascinating and edifying. I plan on learning more about this melding of cultures and hearing more perspectives surrounding the Japanese garden as it’s viewed in Brazil, as well as discovering new sites like the newly constructed and opened Miroku Tower and Gardens,<strong> </strong>about an hour outside the city of São Paulo. We are looking forward to our return… Obrigado!</p>
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      <div class="section-caption-text" style="position:relative;"><p class="" style="font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;color:#313131;">Japanese Black Pine foregrounds the main Pavilion house modeled after Katsura Palace, the emperor's summer home in Kyoto.</p></div>
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      <div class="section-caption-text" style="position:relative;"><p style="font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;color:#313131;text-align:right;" class="">Michael stands next to the Pau-Brasil tree planted by the late prime minister Shinzo Abe.</p></div>
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      <h2 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.953125em;mso-line-height-alt:1.953125em;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:-.01em;">APA Upcoming Events</h2>
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      <h3 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;font-size:1.5625em;mso-line-height-alt:1.5625em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0em;line-height:1.38;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:4pt;"><strong>New Professionals Meeting</strong></h3><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.38;margin-top:15pt;margin-bottom:15pt;" class=""><strong>Building your Pruning Business: Marketing, business cards, webpages</strong></p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.38;margin-top:15pt;margin-bottom:15pt;" class=""><strong>Speaker: Evelyn Borchert</strong></p><h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;font-size:1.25em;mso-line-height-alt:1.25em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:2pt;"><strong>Sunday, August 27th, 2023</strong></h4><h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;font-size:1.25em;mso-line-height-alt:1.25em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:2pt;"><strong>4:00pm - 6:00pm PDT</strong></h4><h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;font-size:1.25em;mso-line-height-alt:1.25em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:2pt;"><strong>On Zoom</strong></h4><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.38;margin-top:15pt;margin-bottom:15pt;" class=""><a href="http://www.aestheticprunersassociation.org" rel="nofollow" style="color:#2d8c67 !important;"><strong><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">REGISTER</span></strong></a></p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.38;margin-top:15pt;margin-bottom:15pt;" class="">Attention new professionals! The APA’s own Evelyn Borchert will be hosting a “How To Grow Your Business” virtual meeting. Join us as she discusses marketing, business cards and webpages for your business on August 27th at 4pm via Zoom. Sign up on our new and updated website.&nbsp;</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">_____________________________________</p><h3 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;font-size:1.5625em;mso-line-height-alt:1.5625em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0em;line-height:1.38;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:4pt;"><strong>2023 APA Members-only Art of Pruning Garden Tour</strong></h3><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>*Save the date</strong>*</p><h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;font-size:1.25em;mso-line-height-alt:1.25em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:2pt;"><strong>Sunday, October 8th, 2023</strong></h4><h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;font-size:1.25em;mso-line-height-alt:1.25em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:2pt;"><strong>10:00am - 2:00pm</strong></h4><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Oakland, CA</p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;height:1.618em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class=""></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">_____________________________________</p><h3 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;font-size:1.5625em;mso-line-height-alt:1.5625em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0em;line-height:1.38;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:4pt;"><strong>Tree Talk</strong></h3><h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;font-size:1.25em;mso-line-height-alt:1.25em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;line-height:1.38;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:4pt;"><strong>Pruning Maples with APA CAP Yuki Nara</strong></h4><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>*Save the date</strong>*</p><h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;font-size:1.25em;mso-line-height-alt:1.25em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:2pt;"><strong>Sunday, November 12th, 2023</strong></h4><h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;font-size:1.25em;mso-line-height-alt:1.25em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:2pt;"><strong>4:00pm - 6:00pm PST</strong></h4><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">On Zoom</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">_____________________________________</p><h3 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;font-size:1.5625em;mso-line-height-alt:1.5625em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0em;line-height:1.38;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:4pt;"><strong>Tree Talk</strong></h3><h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;font-size:1.25em;mso-line-height-alt:1.25em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;line-height:1.38;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:4pt;"><strong>Pruning Pines with APA CAP Bill Castellon</strong></h4><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>*Save the date</strong>*</p><h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;font-size:1.25em;mso-line-height-alt:1.25em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:2pt;"><strong>Sunday, December 3rd, 2023</strong></h4><h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;font-size:1.25em;mso-line-height-alt:1.25em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:2pt;"><strong>4:00pm - 6:00pm PST</strong></h4><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">On Zoom</p>
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      <h2 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.953125em;mso-line-height-alt:1.953125em;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:-.01em;">Other Events</h2><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>2023 ISA Annual International Conference</strong></p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Monday - Wednesday, August 14 - 16, 2023</p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Albuquerque, NM</p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class=""><a href="https://wwv.isa-arbor.com/events/eventscalendar/index?id=12415" rel="nofollow" style="color:#2d8c67 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">2023 ISA Annual International Conference</span></a></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">_____________________________________</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>ACRT Arborist Training - Basic Arborist class</strong></p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Monday - Friday, September 11 - 15, 2023</p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Burlingame, CA</p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class=""><a href="https://training.acrt.com/arborist-training/basic-arborist/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#2d8c67 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Basic Arborist</span></a></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">_____________________________________</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><em><strong>Please send us information on events in your area that may interest other members so that we can include them in this column.</strong></em></p>
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      <h2 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.953125em;mso-line-height-alt:1.953125em;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:-.01em;">Tree Spotting</h2><h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.25em;mso-line-height-alt:1.25em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;"><em><strong>Ficus marophylla</strong></em><strong>: Moreton Bay Fig<br>Ann Owen, CAP #63</strong></h4><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">While strolling along in Beverly Hills I had the pleasure of visiting this massive <em>Ficus marophylla</em>, also known as the Moreton Bay Fig Tree, one of the largest of its kind in the USA. This tree was planted sometime between 1910 and 1914 by the Rodeo Land and Water Company. With no visible irrigation for the 100+ year old tree, it is still somehow thriving, full of fruits and wonder. People of all ages were visiting and enjoying the beauty and shade of this tree, the young kids were climbing and swinging from the branches while others like myself just looked in awe. You can visit it at 1372 Park Way, Beverly Hills, CA 90210.</p>
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      <p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><em><strong>Have you seen any wonderful specimen trees on your walks?&nbsp; If so, please consider sharing your photos in the newsletter: </strong><a href="mailto:apa@aestheticprunersassocaiton.org" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#2d8c67 !important;"><strong>apa@aestheticprunersassocaiton.org</strong></a><strong>.</strong></em>&nbsp;</p>
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      <h2 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.953125em;mso-line-height-alt:1.953125em;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:-.01em;">Pruning for Birds</h2><h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.25em;mso-line-height-alt:1.25em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;"><strong>The Question of Summer Nests<br>Allison Levin, CAP #34</strong></h4><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">That’s the question, of course. Should we still be looking for nests in July, August, and September?</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">Summer is a quiet time, in birdspeak. As nests are established, songbirds no longer want to broadcast their territory or availability; birdsong would draw undesired attention to their eggs and young. So, we might not realize that birds are around us!</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">But, yes. Active nests are out there, and some have yet to be built. Some species of birds raise sequential clutches of birds. For example, Mourning Doves, Northern Cardinals, and Robins typically have two to six broods, extending their nesting seasons to August and September. Hummingbirds are known for raising chicks in virtually every month of the year.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">Other species begin nesting in summer, to ensure that the foods and nesting materials they require are available. (Fact I hadn’t known: American Goldfinches are vegetarian!)</p>
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      <p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">Photos: Sarah Chan</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">The Cornell Lab of Ornithology’s NestWatch.org lets you search for common nesting birds by location, habitat (including “Town”), and even nest type. Robins, American Kestrels, and many more are nesting now, across the States.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">So, this season’s Pruning for Birds column is simply a reminder to keep looking for nesting birds. As we pruners go through our schedule of clients’ trees, the seasons can blur. (If I’m still pruning maples, is it still spring?) We each go through so many gardens and yards, through a tangle of client priorities, new plantings, and long-term projects. And we revisit the same gardens every year, or sometimes every season. It can become confusing: have we looked for nests in this garden yet? Was that this year? Last season? Nest checks don’t take a lot of time (for instructions on how to do a nest checks, see Pruning for Birds, APA Newsletter April 2023), but they can bring so much joy—an opportunity to pause, a reminder that these trees and gardens that we care for are home to the birds of the future!</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">This is a useful <a href="https://www.allaboutbirds.org/news/browse/topic/faqs/nests-baby-birds/?utm_campaign=d821c5679a-Cornell-Lab-eNews-July-2023&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=Cornell%20Lab%20eNews&amp;utm_term=0_47588b5758-d821c5679a-301331949#" rel="nofollow" style="color:#2d8c67 !important;">FAQ about nests and baby birds</a>.</p>
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      <div class="section-caption-text" style="position:relative;"><p class="" style="font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;color:#313131;"><strong>New: Thoughts on 20 Years of Experience Pruning Japanese Maples with Chris Ingram, CAP #35</strong></p></div>
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      <h2 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.953125em;mso-line-height-alt:1.953125em;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:-.01em;">Pruning Wisdom from Members</h2><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>"When taking over a client from another pruner, how do you approach your communications with the client on the work and how do you create your pruning plan?"</strong></p>
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      <div class="section-caption-text" style="position:relative;"><p class="" style="font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;color:#313131;"><strong>Jeff Becerra</strong></p><p class="" style="font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;color:#313131;"><strong>Associate Member</strong></p></div>
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<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#E0E0DB" class="text-section section-content">
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell padding-mobile-both" style="padding-top:20px;padding-right:44px;padding-bottom:35px;padding-left:44px;color:#313131;background-color:#e0e0db;">
      <p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">When taking over a client from another pruner I usually hear from the pruner first rather than the client. So I start with them to determine&nbsp;their style of work and the overall approach they've used. How many times a year did they visit the garden, and what worked well for them? I try to get a sense of their long-term plan for the trees and the work they have done to date. I also check with the pruner for any insights on the client and how they've communicated with them. A recent interesting comment was "this person prefers to text, and you'll likely never meet them in person." </p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">On the client side, I ask about their vision for the garden and incorporate that, along with the notes from the prior pruner, to establish my long-term plan. Then there are the more administrative pieces of asking the client if they have a preference for email or text, and if we can book future work in advance. Most clients, new ones included, seem to like the advance notice/reminder of my coming to visit.&nbsp;</p>
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      <div class="section-caption-text" style="position:relative;"><p class="" style="font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;color:#313131;"><strong>Ann Owen</strong></p><p class="" style="font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;color:#313131;"><strong>CAP #63</strong></p></div>
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      <p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">I’ve been fortunate that my fellow pruners have given me a heads up if/when they pass my name along. Typically, we go over the trees to be worked on, how often they worked on them, and any other important details I should know. I do the same when I refer someone to take over one of my clients.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">When starting with any client, initially I like to have a phone call to talk about their continued tree care.  I keep the notes I took from my colleague handy and let the client know that I will keep a similar schedule as their previous pruner.  Before I prune, it’s preferable to meet with the homeowner and take a walk around the garden with them and reiterate the plan, informing them I may adjust the schedule depending on the tree’s needs and the year’s weather conditions.  Going forward, I schedule clients via email.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;height:1.618em;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"></p>
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      <h2 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.953125em;mso-line-height-alt:1.953125em;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:-.01em;">Welcome New APA Members</h2><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>Associate Members<span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"><br></span></strong>Nancy Christensen-&nbsp;Alameda, CA<br>Sarah Cornwell- Palo Alto, CA<br>David Michaud- Califon, NJ<br><br><strong>Affiliate Members</strong><br>Lisa Ferrell- Kirkland, WA<br>Bill Hibler- Seattle, WA<br>Patricia Litton- Oakland, CA<br>Marilyn Saarni- Richmond, CA<br>Susan Voss- Gresham, OR</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>Student Members</strong><br>Julie Carr-&nbsp;Portola Valley, CA<br>Cydne Casper- Portland, OR<br>Elishia Catalano- Aloha, OR<br>Rachel Main- Oakland, CA<br>Luis Jacob Martinez- San Jose, CA<br>Jenny Rahlf<br>Alex Senauke- Berkeley, CA<br>Lucia Toman- Summerland, CA<br>Beatrice Zelenko- Los Altos, CA</p>
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<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#E9F2EC" class="text-section section-content">
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      <h2 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.953125em;mso-line-height-alt:1.953125em;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:-.01em;">Fruit is the Essence</h2><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>Mark Mendell, CAP #62</strong></p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.38;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;" class=""><strong>2023 APA Fruit Tree Pruning Workshop: A Two-Day Virtual &amp; Hands-On Exploration</strong></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">In the last week of June, the APA sponsored an intensive fruit tree pruning workshop, including one day of virtual presentations and one day of hands-on pruning at a large farm in Petaluma. The event was popular, highly educational, and by all accounts very successful.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">The idea was to provide education and experience for the aesthetic pruning community on the&nbsp; practical aspects of pruning fruit trees in the summer. The many kinds of fruit trees each may need a different approach to optimize fruit production, which might differ from the purely aesthetic approach to pruning the tree for an attractive form. Traditional fruit tree pruning and aesthetic pruning do have common goals of maintaining tree health, but then they can diverge. To present both approaches, the workshop featured presentations from an experienced fruit tree pruner and an APA Certified Aesthetic Pruner®.</p>
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<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#E9F2EC" class="text-section section-content">
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell padding-mobile-both" style="padding-top:0px;padding-right:44px;padding-bottom:22px;padding-left:44px;color:#484a49;background-color:#e9f2ec;">
      <p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">The first day, Saturday, June 24, offered 4 hours of virtual presentations. First was a presentation by APA CAP Pete Churgel on The Essence of Fruit Trees, focusing on aesthetics for pruning fruit trees and running briefly through many types of fruiting trees. This was followed by three talks by Wendy Krupnick, an experienced fruit tree pruner and instructor, that provided an enormous amount of information on specific fruit tree types, growth patterns and pruning considerations. Her three talks were divided among three categories of fruit trees: pomes (apples, pears, Asian pears), stone fruits, and other kinds of fruit trees (e.g. figs, persimmons, and pomegranates). A Zoom recording link was made available to attendees after the class, accessible for 2 weeks. This day of Zoom sessions was presented as both a standalone class and as part of the 2-day intensive workshop.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">The second day, Sunday, June 25, was a hands-on pruning workshop held at the remarkable Wingbeats Farm in Petaluma, owned by Elaine and Bob Carlson. (Attendees for this day were limited to 25 people who had also participated in the previous day’s virtual talks.) A property of perhaps 5 to 10 acres, this farm has at least 100 fruiting trees. After coffee, pastries, and a chance to walk around the farm, the day started with introductory presentations by Wendy Krupnick and APA CAP Allison Levin. The group of 25 attendees then split into 3 groups and set off into the orchard&nbsp; to prune. Wendy and Allison rotated among the groups to instruct, aided by APA professional pruners Evelyn Borchert, Jason Welsh, and Mark Mendell as teaching assistants. Each group had opportunities during their multiple hours of pruning to work on a variety of fruit tree types, including plums, peaches, apples, pears, figs, pomegranates, and one cherry. There was ample opportunity to get advice from Wendy, Allison, the three assistants, and fellow attendees as questions came up, such as how much to prune in summer vs. winter, how much to lower the heights of the trees, and how to deal with suspected tree diseases. People agreed that this was an excellent workshop that we should repeat in the future.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">Afterwards, some of the group went on a tour of the premises led by Elaine Carlson, one of the farm’s owners. The land also hosts multiple full-size nut trees, vegetable plots, and a sizable area of native plantings. We learned about the history of the farm – how they had planted about 100 fruit trees over the more than 30 years they’ve owned the farm, trying to plant as many varieties as possible, and how they have developed local markets for their fruit and produce. Because maintaining the extensive plantings is challenging, they really welcomed the pruning our workshop provided. It was definitely a win-win situation.</p>
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      <h2 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.953125em;mso-line-height-alt:1.953125em;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:-.01em;">APA News</h2><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>Melissa Hyams, CAP #55</strong></p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.38;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;" class=""><strong>2023 APA Members-only Art of Pruning Garden Tour</strong></p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.38;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;" class="">The 2023 APA Members-only Art of Pruning Garden Tour is our 5th garden tour. It has been four long years since our last garden tour, so we wanted to do something special for our members. The tour will be held Saturday, October 8th from 10am-2pm. The four gardens showcase the pruning of Nancy Brown, Bill Castellon, Eric King and Bruce Thompson. Save the date and keep your eyes on your APA email; the details of the tour will be sent to you via email nearer the time.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">The tour gardens are an eclectic mix of Japanesque and natural landscaping, cozy and meandering spaces, and both styled and natural pruning. Three of the four gardens pruned by Bill, Nancy and Bruce, respectively, were created recently by garden designer and APA Certified Aesthetic Pruner® Bill Castellon, incorporating his gorgeous, evocative rock placement. The oldest garden, pruned by Eric King, is the home and tea garden of Homei Iseyama that he created in 1950. Homei Iseyama was one of San Francisco’s earliest bonsai teachers and mentors to many of the region’s bonsai masters.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;height:1.618em;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"></p>
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<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#E0E0DB" class="text-section section-content">
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell padding-mobile-both" style="padding-top:0px;padding-right:44px;padding-bottom:35px;padding-left:44px;color:#484a49;background-color:#e0e0db;">
      <p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">We want to express our gratitude to our hosts for inviting us to enjoy their gardens. Thank you to Bronya Feldman, Gary Barg and Ross Jackson, Jason Graham and Kim Austin, and Mark and Eleana Wohlforth. In these gardens, Nancy, Bill and Bruce beautifully prune a wide variety of deciduous and evergreen, coniferous and broadleaf trees and shrubs, including Japanese maple, magnolia, redbud, ginkgo, crepe myrtle, Vireya rhododendron, camellia, pieris, Japanese black pine, Monterey cypress and blue spruce, to name a few.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">In Bronya’s garden, Nancy prunes the focal point trees that lead your eye down through the sloping garden and out to the bay among scattered stones and pooling water, through a lush perennial garden. In Gary and Ross’s garden, Bill has placed stacked stone to create an intimate space off an otherwise public sidewalk. One can imagine Bill’s hand in training the young Japanese maples, ginkgo and Vireya rhododendron to create a space with just the right combination of light and shadow, texture and structure and retreat and welcoming. In Homei’s garden, now home to Jason and Kim, you enter the back garden bowing your head as you pass under the magnolia. Eric prunes this garden of contrast and textures: graceful lime green magnolia branches against a coarse upright blue spruce; a trio of spiraling Japanese black pines edging a stone patio; and a group of twenty foot Japanese maples whose scarred, sinuous trunks and gnarled roots reflect in the placid waters of the small pond. A hillside of creeping red fescue, stone paths and a dry creek are the setting for the many trees Bruce prunes in the meandering woodland garden of Mark and Eleana.</p>
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<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="text-section section-content">
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      <h2 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.953125em;mso-line-height-alt:1.953125em;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:-.01em;">Committee Chair Reports</h2><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>CRAFT STANDARDS COMMITTEE<br>Interim Chair Randall Lee, CAP #03:</strong></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>Committee members:</strong> Dina Blackwell, Grant Foerster, Walt Fujii, Maryann Lewis, Judy Thomas.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">Starting in January 2023, the Committee has focused its energy developing training for Test Administrators (TAs) of the virtual CAP Test, reviewing scoring of the portfolio and 3-part CAP Test, and developing a protocol for applicants whose portfolio did not pass.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">The Committee is looking for more TAs, especially certified members from different regions of the US. We will continue training new and experienced TAs on the new CAP testing process.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">If you would like to become an APA Certified Aesthetic Pruner® (CAP), please send in your application by September 1, 2023 to qualify for the fall testing period. We highly recommend joining the CAP Mentoring group for help with your portfolio and preparing for the 3-part CAP Test.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">________________________________________________________________</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>EDUCATION COMMITTEE<br>Co-chair Lara Miranda, CAP #65:&nbsp;</strong></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>Committee members:</strong> Jane Chua-Couzens, Judy Thomas, Evelyn Borchert, Joe Ehrmann, Nicole LaPlante, Lara Miranda, Grant Foerster, Allison Levin, Ann Owen.<br><br>The Education Committee now has two subcommittees: a New Professionals subcommittee and a Tree Talk subcommittee. We continue to focus on creating useful and informative talks for our members! Please contact us at any time through the APA email to give suggestions, or if you’d like to join! We meet via zoom on a monthly basis. Hope to see you there!<br><br><strong>We are always looking for new ideas from our members on what you'd like to learn more about and discuss!<span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;</span></strong>Share your ideas with us! Send any thoughts or comments to&nbsp;<a href="mailto:LMPruning@gmail.com" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#2d8c67 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">LMPruning@gmail.com</span></a>, and see you at the next New Pros or Tree Talk.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">_______________________________________________________________</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>FINANCE COMMITTEE<br>Chair Barbara Eaton, Treasurer, CAP #60:&nbsp;</strong></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>Committee members:</strong> Lara Miranda, APA President; Dina Blackwell, APA Board Member; Melissa Hyams; Randall Lee; Shivawn Layne, Accountant; Helga Mahlmann, former Accountant.<br><br>The majority of the APA’s second quarter income came from 3 well-attended educational events: a Tree Walk with Matthew Hughes at the UC Botanical Garden, Chris Ingram’s Virtual Tree Talk on “20 Years of Experience Pruning Japanese Maples,” and the APA’s two-day Fruit Tree Pruning Intensive, which alone netted over $2,000 (after expenses). Our greatest second quarter expenses were related to the new APA website and the Fruit Tree Pruning Intensive. Earlier this year, the board approved opening a 9-month CD account so that some of the funds in our bank account could start earning more interest. We opened a CD account in early June, and the board will consider how best to reinvest the interest earned—either in the Sachiko Umehara Scholarship or in promoting &amp; developing our educational programs. Once again, Grant Foerster’s mom Jeanne generously volunteered her time and expertise to complete an audit of our 2022 finances. Thank you, Jeanne!</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">_______________________________________________________________</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>MEMBERSHIP COMMITTEE<br>Chair Denise Mason, CAP #61:&nbsp;</strong></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>Committee members:</strong> Dina Blackwell, Evelyn Borchert, Maryann Lewis.<br><br>April - June 2023:&nbsp; 168 active members, including 15 new members. New members consist of:<br>4 Affiliate<br>2 Associates<br>9 Students</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">Geographical distribution of new members:<br>11 from California (Bay Area)<br>3 from Oregon<br>1 from Washington</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">______________________________________________________________</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>PROMOTIONS COMMITTEE<br>Chair Jeff Becerra:&nbsp;</strong></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>Committee members:</strong> Dina Blackwell, Jane Chua-Couzens, Barb Eaton, Melissa Hyams, Nina Rizzo.<br><br>The APA promotions committee has been helping get the word out for recent events like the fruit tree intensive and our tree talks. The APA has been in touch with NAJGA, the North American Japanese Garden Association, about a sponsorship for their 2024 conference taking place in Texas in March 2024. The APA will be the sole sponsor of their canvas bags as a way to advertise the APA on a more national level. The promotions committee is organizing a garden tour for members only for October 8th, 2023. See Melissa's article for more details.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">______________________________________________________________</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>WEBSITE COMMITTEE<br>Chair Jeff Kowalski:&nbsp;</strong></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>Committee members:</strong> Dina Blackwell, Melissa Hyams, Jeff Kowalski, Lara Miranda<br><br>We hope you've been enjoying the new website, which has been active since early May.&nbsp; We've seen 16 new members join since then, and 13 have renewed their membership via the new site.&nbsp; Thanks to all of you who have renewed on the new site, or on the old one to keep your membership current.&nbsp; We still have 69 accounts whose dues have lapsed.&nbsp; You can check your account status, or join here:<a href="https://www.aestheticprunersassociation.org/sign-in#myaccount" rel="nofollow" style="color:#2d8c67 !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">https://www.aestheticprunersassociation.org/sign-in#myaccount</span></a>.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">We've posted several events since the new website went live.&nbsp; Some users have encountered some trouble signing up for events that offered both member and non-member pricing.&nbsp; This can occur if you are a member lapsed in your dues, which means you are "stuck in the middle", neither eligible for member pricing because your account is past-due, nor for non-member pricing because you're signed in.&nbsp; The easiest solution (and the one we encourage!) is to come up-to-date on your dues.&nbsp; If you don't intend to continue your membership, you can clear your browser cookies to forget your membership, or use your private/incognito browsing mode to prevent your membership cookies from making their way to the website.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">The member forum is active at<a href="https://www.aestheticprunersassociation.org/member-forum" rel="nofollow" style="color:#2d8c67 !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">https://www.aestheticprunersassociation.org/member-forum</span></a>.&nbsp; We've adjusted the forum so that it will automatically send you email about new topics, as well as follow-ups to topics you've posted.&nbsp; If you would like to alter your preferences, right-click on your initials at the far right of the forum menu (mid-way down the forum webpage) and select "Settings" to edit those preferences.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">The website committee meets as needed. If you'd like to help/contribute to the website, please contact Jeff at <a href="mailto:jeff.kowalski@gmail.com" rel="nofollow" style="color:#2d8c67 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">jeff.kowalski@gmail.com</span></a>.</p>
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